Knowledge

North America is home to an estimated 300 billion trees, according to large-scale forest studies. These trees span diverse ecosystems—from boreal forests in Canada to temperate woodlands and southern pine forests in the United States and Mexico. While the exact number changes over time due to growth, development, and natural events, North America remains one of the most forest-rich regions in the world.

The best time to plant fruit trees is during their dormant season, typically late winter to early spring. Planting during this time allows roots to establish before active growth begins, reducing stress on the tree. In many regions, planting in February or March provides the right balance of cool temperatures and workable soil, helping fruit trees get a strong start before the growing season.

Planting around a tree can be beneficial, but it must be done carefully. Trees and plants compete for water, nutrients, and space, so overcrowding or digging too close to the trunk can damage roots. Using shallow-rooted plants and leaving space around the tree’s base helps protect the root system while improving the landscape’s appearance. When done correctly, planting around a tree can enhance soil health and reduce moisture loss.

The best time of day to water plants is early in the morning. Watering in the morning allows moisture to soak into the soil and reach the roots before the heat of the day causes evaporation. It also gives leaves time to dry, which helps reduce the risk of disease. While evening watering can work in some cases, consistently wet foliage overnight may encourage pests and fungal problems.

Leaves change color in the fall as trees prepare for winter. Shorter days and cooler temperatures signal trees to stop producing chlorophyll, the green pigment that helps with photosynthesis. As chlorophyll fades, other natural pigments—like yellows, oranges, and reds—become visible, creating the vibrant fall colors. Eventually, the tree sheds its leaves to conserve energy and protect itself during colder months.